īarthel S, Folke C, Colding J (2010) Social–ecological memory in urban gardens-Retaining the capacity for management of ecosystem services. īarthel S, Colding J, Elmqvist T, Folke C (2005) History and local management of a biodiversity-rich urban cultural landscape. īarthel S, Isendahl C (2012) Urban gardens, agriculture, and water management: sources and resilience for long-term food security in cities. Īsah ST, Blahna DJ (2013) Practical implications of understanding the influence of motivations in commitment to voluntary urban conservation stewardship. By exploring these characteristics, groups were able to understand how they operate, knowledge which can then be used to enhance their future activities to help strengthen the resilience of social-ecological systems.Īdger WN (2000) Social and ecological resilience: are they related? Prog Hum Geogr 24(3):347–364. Findings show there to be variability in these characteristics explored amongst local community groups, providing further contextual insight into how these local community groups operate. The study is reported from the perspective of 13 local community groups in Greater London (UK) who engaged in environmental volunteering as a case study. This is explored through the lens of four characteristics regarded as key attributes fostering resilience in social-ecological systems using focus group interviews: activity, self-organisation, connections and skills and knowledge. This study provides further understanding about social-ecological resilience and examines how environmental volunteering has the potential to promote and strengthen the resilience of social-ecological systems. However, these studies have not fully explored those characteristics environmental volunteering groups undertake which can help to promote and support the resilience of social-ecological systems. There has been a growth in studies exploring the potential impact of people engaging in environmental community-based practices has on the resilience of social-ecological systems. The common name oxlip is a derivative of cowslip, the common name for Primula veris, and may refer to the boggy cattle pastures where these plants can be found.Engaging in environmental community-based practices such as environmental volunteering has been shown to offer a range of benefits, including social connectivity. The specific epithet elatior means "taller", possibly in reference to the height of this species compared to other Primula species. The genus name Primula means "little earliest one" and is the feminine diminutive of the Latin primus. The flowers are attractive to butterflies and other insect pollinators. The bell-shaped blooms are pale yellow with a darker yellow center eye and can reach 0.5" long and 0.75" wide. Flowering scapes reaching up to 1' tall emerge from the center of the rosettes in spring bearing an umbel of of 5-10 flowers. The foliage is oblong to elliptic in shape, has finely toothed margins, winged petioles (leaf stalks), and will reach 8" long and 2.75" wide. Mature rosettes will reach around 6" tall and 12" wide. Primula elatior, commonly called oxlip, is a herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial native to woodland margins, slopes, and meadows in southern and central Europe.
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